Manchester HMO amenity standards

Manchester City Council publishes its own HMO Guidance and Amenity Standards, which apply to every HMO in the city. Houses that need a mandatory licence must also meet the council’s HMO licence conditions.

Last reviewed 3 November 2026

Which Manchester HMOs need a licence

Manchester requires a mandatory HMO licence where a privately rented property is occupied by five or more people forming two or more households who share amenities such as a kitchen, bathroom or laundry. The council states that it does not currently run an additional licensing scheme for smaller HMOs. Selective licensing applies to privately rented homes in specific areas of the city, so a smaller shared house can still need a licence of a different kind.

Source: Manchester — Check if you need a licence and apply.

The standards document and the licence conditions

The council’s Houses in Multiple Occupation Guidance and Amenity Standards say they are based on legislation, relevant guidance and the council’s expectations of all HMOs, licensable or not. Licensed houses must also comply with the HMO licence conditions, which form part of every licence. The document allows officers to agree a different solution where a property’s layout needs one and tenants still get a safe home.

Both PDFs: Manchester — HMO standards and conditions.

Bedroom sizes

Manchester restates the national bedroom floors: 4.64 m² for one child under 10, 6.51 m² for one person over 10 and 10.22 m² for two people over 10. Those figures assume separate living space exists elsewhere in the house. Where living space is combined in the bedroom, the room must be at least 10 m² for a person over 10. If a bedroom falls below 10 m², the missing living space has to be found in a communal room. Floor under a ceiling lower than 1.5 m is not counted.

Kitchens and dining rooms

A kitchen for two to four people should be at least 5.5 m², with an extra 1.4 m² per person from five up to ten. A dining room for two to five people should be 9 m², plus 1.86 m² for each additional person, and kitchen and dining rooms must sit on the same level. The council expects one four-ring cooker with oven and grill, and one sink, for every five people sharing, plus an extractor fan and a fire blanket. Other kitchen sizes can be accepted where the layout still allows safe and hygienic cooking.

Bathrooms and toilets

The amenity ratio is one set of facilities to five people, and for every fifth person the WC must be separate from the bath or shower room. Where four or fewer people share, there must be at least one bathroom with a bath or shower and a toilet with a wash hand basin. Bathrooms should be no more than two floors from sleeping rooms, and WCs no more than one floor from living and sleeping rooms. Every separate WC needs its own wash hand basin.

Planning sits beside the licence

The standards document records that the council has an Article 4 direction in place, so you need planning permission to change the use of a Manchester property to an HMO. Meeting building regulations does not by itself show that a house meets HMO standards. Planning detail: Article 4 HMO rules in Manchester. Sale route: Sell an HMO in Manchester.

England note

English licensed HMOs share the 2018 prescribed bedroom floors, and Manchester layers its own kitchen, dining and bathroom sizes on top. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland license HMOs under different laws. Overview: HMO standards. Regulation text: SI 2018/616.

Frequently asked questions

Does Manchester have additional HMO licensing?

No. The council states it does not currently have an additional licensing scheme, so the HMO licence requirement is the mandatory one for five or more people in two or more households.

What size must a Manchester bedroom-with-living-space be?

At least 10 m² for a person over 10 where living space is combined in the room. Below that, the extra living space must be provided in a communal room.

How big should a shared kitchen be in Manchester?

5.5 m² for two to four people, adding 1.4 m² per person from five up to ten, unless officers accept a different layout as safe and hygienic.

What bathroom ratio does Manchester apply?

One set of facilities per five people, with the WC for every fifth person separate from the bath or shower room.

Do the standards apply to unlicensed HMOs?

Yes. Manchester says its HMO standards set expectations for all HMOs, while licence conditions bind the houses that hold a licence.